With international geopolitics, frequently nothing is as it appears to be. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. The Bolsheviks were a radical revolutionary party, led by Vladimir Lenin. Thousands of socialists, Marxists, nihilists and anarchists attended to cheer the event. Biden Administration Targets Senate Judiciary for Constitutional Demise, See Images: Canadian Protestors Plastered Government Propaganda Media Outlet CBC with Stickers of hundreds of Vaccine Victims, What I have endured: An inside Look at being Unpersoned in America. Leon Trotsky (Century Co, NY, 1921 . With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. Organic Greens, Vitamin D, PreBiotics, ProBiotics, Digestive Enzymes all in one! It my understanding from the original article (and from what Canadian historian Matthew Ehert has written, the goal was to overthrow czar Nicholas II, who was considered too "enlightened" for Wall Street interests. 'In 1925, negotiations between Chase and [Russian] Prombank extended beyond the finance of raw materials and mapped out a complete program for financing Soviet raw . In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. Also see Martin, pp. Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. As we shall see in the following section,the Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. 62, 66th Congress,Report and Hearings of the Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 1919, Vol. Immediately behind Marx is Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. There is no documentation to substantiate that claim, but the circumstantial evidence does point to a wealthy donor in New York. Furthermore, the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. The head of the British Secret Service in America at the time was Sir William Wiseman, who, as fate would have it, occupied the apartment directly above the apartment of Edward Mandell House and who had become fast friends with him. But she was a mere mortal, whereas the chauffeur was a magician, a titan, a superman! Now the Guardian can reveal how . He was arrested as a German agent and taken as a prisoner of war. This Thompson guy was giving money to both of them? Russian-speaking revolutionaries were trained in New York and sent to distribute the pamphlets among the prisoners and to indoctrinate them into rebellion against their own government. Jacob Henry Schiff (born Jakob Heinrich Schiff; January 10, 1847 - September 25, 1920) was a German-born Jewish American banker, businessman, and philanthropist. In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. that the Bolshevist revolt was arranged for by the German Great General Staff and financed by the German Imperial Bank and other German financial institutions. 'The movement was financed by a New York banker you all know and love,' he said, referring to Mr Schiff, 'and soon we received a ton and a half of Russian revolutionary propaganda. Bolshevik Russia, later renamed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was the world's first Marxist state. Using terror and death threats, Stalin's job was to industrialize Russia, and turn communism into a powerful counter force to democracy. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. 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Jacob Schiff, who was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Company, had raised the capital for large war loans to Japan. However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. "@Josieamycashman @muzzjp Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx were Germans. Wiseman advised his government and the British Admiralty issued orders on April 21st, that Trotsky was to be sent on his way. Proof of this lies in the fact that Hitler in 1925 tried that foolish coup d'etat in Germany, which fails. It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. Lenin wrote that it is the helpless position of the. Trotsky could not have gone even as far as Halifax without having been granted an American passport and this was accomplished by the personal intervention of President Wilson. (Hermann Hagedorn:The Magnate: William Boyce Thompson and His Time, published by Reynal & Hitchcock, New York, 1935, pp. Russian-speaking revolutionaries were trained in New York and sent to distribute the pamphlets among the prisoners and to indoctrinate them into rebellion against their own government. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. The group consisted almost entirely of financiers, lawyers and accountants from New York banks and investment houses. According to Hermann Hagedorn, Thompsons biographer: He deliberately created the kind of setting, which would be expected of an American magnate: established himself in a suite in the Hotel de lEurope, bought a French limousine, went dutifully to receptions and teas and evinced an interest in objects of art. Also see Martin, pp. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. After the October Revolution, the first method was the organise a 'Revolutionary Tax'. Co-founded in 1876 by German Communist Wilhelm Liebknecht Vorwarts ( Forward ), in 1923 in a clever effort to separate Hitler from his base, claimed that Henry Ford (who tried to expose the Jewish bankers) and American Jewish bankers were financing Hitler. Sources outside of Russia, which were hostile to the Tsarist regime, paid for the printing of Marxist propaganda and had it delivered to the prison camps. Hitler was being prepared for a new war . Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. They simply had overpowered the American Red Cross organization with large contributions and in effect purchased a franchise to operate in its name. of finance Rudolf Hilferding and their respective works, Imperialism: A Study (1902) and Finance Capital (1910).8 Lenin's Imperialism distills key points of the Bolshevik view of international finance in the Russian context. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M. The doctors wife took my wife and the boys out driving and was very kind to them. (See Arsene de Goulevitch: Czarism and Revolution, published by Omni Publications in Hawthorne, California, no date; rpt. The subsequent publication of various memoirs and documents made it clear, that this funding was provided by Lord Alfred Milner and channeled through Sir George Buchanan, who was the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. He remained for several months, while writing for a Russian socialist paper, the Novy Mir (New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. It was a fateful deecision, that would affect not only the outcome of the war, but the future of the entire world. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M.In his book,My Life, Trotsky wrote: The doctors wife took my wife and the boys out driving and was very kind to them. House advised Wiseman, that President Wilson wished to have Trotsky released. Schiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about $20 million for the triumph of Communism in Russia. With the wave of his hand he made the machine obey his slightest command. It portrays Karl Marx with a book entitled Socialism under his arm, standing amid a cheering crowd on Wall Street. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was one . (Antony C. Sutton, Ph. The subsequent publication of various memoirs and documents made it clear, that this funding was provided by Lord Alfred Milner and channeled through Sir George Buchanan, who was the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. It is a well-known fact that the Bolsheviks were and are financed by Jewish interests in the West. When the war was ended, these officers and enlisted men returned home to become virtual seeds of treason against the Tsar. Click here, Via Bitcoin: sarahwestall.bitcoinwallet.com, Via Other Cryptos: BTC, BCH, DAI, DOGE, ETH, LTC or USDC. In 1911 the St. Louis Dispatch published a cartoon by a Bolshevik named Robert Minor. The top Communist leaders have never been as hostile to their counterparts in the West, as the rhetoric suggests. Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. House advised Wiseman, that President Wilson wished to have Trotsky released. He was arrested as a German agent and taken as a prisoner of war. Yet the British Ambassador himself represented the hidden group, which was financing the regimes downfall. It was not clear, who these authorities were and in fact there were never any orders, but the arrangement made it possible for the participants to receive military commissions and wear the uniform of American army officers. He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. In addition, he gave over two million roubles to Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent of one million dollars to the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. had financed the Bolshevik Revolution. Brought to you by the CDC. In 1911 theSt. Louis Dispatchpublished a cartoon by a Bolshevik named Robert Minor. The subsequent publication of various memoirs and documents made it clear, that this funding was provided by Milner and channeled through Sir George Buchanan, who was the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. GreatGameIndia grants permission to cross-post original GreatGameIndia articles on community internet sites as long as the text & title are not modified. He carried on from the work which was already started by a few students of Marx, he found the Bolsheviks in a struggling position where they wanted to establish themselves as a recognisable party in Russia. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over21 million rubleswere spent by Lord [Alfred] Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. For the duration of the war the Red Cross had been made nominally a part of the armed forces and subject to orders from the proper military authorities. | RIELPOLITIK Additional survival tricks. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. He was recognized as a threat to the best interests of England, Canadas mother country in the British Commonwealth. It's true. But she was a mere mortal, whereas the chauffeur was a magician, a titan, a superman! Schiff himself described the effort in an article he wrote in 1914. The Russian Revolution was a series of uprisings from 1905 to 1917 led by peasants, laborers and Bolsheviks against the failed rule of the czarist Romanovs. Trotsky was arrested by Canadian and British naval intelligence, when the ship, on which he was traveling, the S.S. Kristianiafjord, put in at Halifax. Thompson was a classical specimen of the Round Table network. These men may have both been socialist revolutionaries, but they were miles apart in their plans for the future and in fact were bitter competitors for control of the new government. See Senate Document No. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. The Round Table Agents from America did not have the advantage of using the diplomatic service as cover and therefore had to be considerably more ingenious. The Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. Yet the British Ambassador himself represented the hidden group, which was financing the regimes downfall. In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. Anything, that would weaken Russia and that certainly included internal revolution would be, in effect, to strengthen Germany and weaken England. These men may have both been socialist revolutionaries, but they were miles apart in their plans for the future and in fact were bitter competitors for control of the new government. But the tactic of fundingbothsides in a political contest by then had been refined by members of the Round Table into a fine art. Jacob Schiff, who was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Company, had raised the capital for large war loans to Japan. President Woodrow Wilson the Fairy Godmother, It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. My brain hurts. After thirty such countries were knocked down, the process of divide and rule and plunder was christened with a nice-sounding name: Privatization and Liberalization. It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. But they weren't British. Joseph Stalin, who was financed by the same money cartel, replaced Lenin as Russia's brutal new dictator. On his return to Russia, Lenin landed in Petrograd where the Bolsheviks were on the rise and found the first soviet state already in place. Chase National and Equitable Trust Co. were the dominant forces in Soviet credit dealings. Those hidden liaisons have continued to this day and occasionally pop to the surface, when we discover a David Rockefeller holding confidential meetings with a Mikhail Gorbachev in the absence of government sponsorship or diplomatic purpose. An excellent talk by Professor Antony Sutton, who taught economics at California State University, and was a research fellow at Stanford University's Hoover . In the February 3, 1949 issue of the New York Journal American Schiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about $20 million for the triumph of Communism in Russia. BRITISH RIOT PHOTOS: The Brits Finally Begin to Take Back Their PowerBIG TIME! Trotsky in his bookMy Lifetells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. ZOMBIE APOCALYPSE! All Rights Reserved. Deelighted This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. He was entertained at the embassies, at the houses of Kerenskys ministers. It was the agitation made possible by this funding, that led to the abortive German Spartacus Revolt of 1918. The Communists, who, at Moscow's request, sided with Sun Yat-sen's party . The Russian Revolution has gone down in history as the victory of the workers and peasants over the czarist rulers. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Furthermore, the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. If true, who came up with the idea and was there any consideration that a communist Russia could eventually be a threat to Germany? Having begun his career as a speculator in copper mines, he soon moved into the world of high finance. According to Hermann Hagedorn, Thompsons biographer: He deliberately created the kind of setting, which would be expected of an American magnate: established himself in a suite in the Hotel de lEurope, bought a French limousine, went dutifully to receptions and teas and evinced an interest in objects of art. Gathered around and greeting him with enthusiastic handshakes are characters in silk hats identified as John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, John D. Ryan of National City Bank, Morgan partner George W. Perkins and Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. He was a German-Jewish immigrant to America. In Russia prior to and during the revolution there were many local observers, tourists and newsmen, who reported, that British and American agents were everywhere, particularly in Petrograd, providing money for insurrection. It is now a matter of record, that Thompson syndicated the purchase on Wall Street of Russian bonds in the amount often million roubles. On report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out25-rouble notesto the men at the Pavlovski regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. The October Revolution saw Vladimir Lenin's Bolsheviks seize power at the expense of more moderate social democrats and conservative "Whites." Russia's former allies, who were still fighting in World War I, soon identified the Bolsheviks as a threat equal to that of Germany, and they dispatched troops to Russia. Trotsky could not have gone even as far as Halifax without having been granted an American passport and this was accomplished by the personal intervention of President Wilson. www.fpri.org Copyright 20002023. Who financed the Bolsheviks in the Russian Empire? They came not as diplomats or even as interested businessmen, but disguised as Red Cross officials on a humanitarian mission. II, p. He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. He launched the Cuban Cane Sugar Company; It shows Karl Marx surrounded by enthusiastic Wall Street financiers: Morgan partner George Perkins, J.P. Morgan, John Ryan of National City Bank, John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie. C. Russia asked the Allies to call for an armistice. William Boyce Thompson the American Tsar. Trotsky in his book My Life tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. (Hermann Hagedorn: The Magnate: William Boyce Thompson and His Time, published by Reynal & Hitchcock, New York, 1935, pp. revolutionaries, including Bolsheviks. When Thompson arrived in Russia, he made it clear, that he was not your typical Red Cross representative. "The Bolshevik Revolution," declared a leading American Jewish community paper in 1920, "was largely the product of Jewish thinking, Jewish discontent, Jewish effort to reconstruct." As an expression of its radically anti-nationalist character, the fledgling Soviet government issued a decree a few months after taking power that made . Lenin returned to Petrograd in early October, determined to seize power quickly. One report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out 25-rouble notes to the men at the Pavlovski Regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. Society and the diplomats, noting that here was a man of parts and power, began to flock about him. It was discovered, that he was a collector and those with antiques to sell fluttered around him offering him miniatures, Dresden china, tapestries, even a palace or two. The head of the British Secret Service in America at the time was Sir William Wiseman, who, as fate would have it, occupied the apartment directly above the apartment of Edward Mandell House and who had become fast friends with him. You should not rely upon any material or information on this website as a basis for making any business, legal or any other decisions. But the tactic of funding both sides in a political contest by then had been refined by members of the Round Table into a fine art. In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. "In private interviews", he said, "I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The source of that money has been the focus of much speculation, but the evidence strongly suggests, that its origin was the German government. It was one thing for Americans to undermine Tsarist Russia and thus indirectly help Germany in the war, because American were not then into it, but for British citizens to do so was tantamount to treason. According to Russian judicial investigator Nikolay Sokolov, the Bolsheviks were financed by a New York banker named Jacob Heinrich Schiff. D. a German offensive threatened to capture Moscow. After thirty such countries were knocked down, the process of divide and rule and plunder was christened with a nice-sounding name: Privatization and Liberalization. Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. Having said that, Britain and Germany both harboured & financed them. He was one of the principal backers of the Bolshevik revolution and personally financed Trotskys trip from New York to Russia. D.: Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, published by Arlington House in New Rochelle, NY, 1974, p. 25). During the two years of hostilities thousands of Russian soldiers and sailors were taken as prisoners. Minor was later to be arrested in Tsarist Russia for revolutionary activities and in fact was himself bankrolled by famous Wall Street financiers. They were to play a major role a few years later in creating mutiny among the military during the Communist takeover of Russia. Antony C. Sutton Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution: The Remarkable True Story of the American Capitalists Who Financed the Russian Communists Kindle Edition by Antony Cyril Sutton (Author) Format: Kindle Edition 311 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $5.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $122.71 2 Used from $59.99 Jacob Schiff was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Co. Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution. from 1962 French edition, pp. When they went into a tea room, the boys would anxiously demand of their mother, Why doesnt the chauffeur come in?(Leon Trotsky: My Life, New York publisher: Scribners, 1930, p. 277). The group consisted almost entirely of financiers, lawyers and accountants from New York banks and investment houses. 62, 66th Congress, Report and Hearings of the Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 1919, Vol. When Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and their fellow Bolshevik leaders launched the communist revolution in 1917, they viewed Russia as the "weakest link" in the chain of global capitalism. Strategic Culture MCViewPoint, Pressure to Dissolve the UN Security Council: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival. from 1962 French edition, pp. It was one thing for Americans to undermine Tsarist Russia and thus indirectly help Germany in the war, because Americans were not then into it, but for British citizens to do so was tantamount to treason. What emerges from this sampling of events is a clear pattern of strong support for Bolshevism coming from the highest financial and political power centers in the United States; from men, who supposedly were capitalists and who according to conventional wisdom should have been the mortal enemies of socialism and communism. The Germans financed the Bolsheviks because they knew that Lenin wanted to take Russia out of the war. It was discovered, that he was a collector and those with antiques to sell fluttered around him offering him miniatures, Dresden china, tapestries, even a palace or two. This was a Bolshevik militia, formed from armed factory workers, soldiers and sailors. In order to rescue the Bolsheviks, who were supposedly an archenemy, the Chase National Bank was instrumental in establishing the American-Russian Chamber of Commerce in 1922. . In Russia prior to and during the revolution there were many local observers, tourists and newsmen, who reported, that British and American agents were everywhere, particularly in Petrograd, providing money for insurrection. Tsar Nicholas had every reason to believe, that since the British were Russias allies in the war against Germany, British officials would be the last persons on Earth to conspire against him. Round Table members were once again working both sides of the conflict to weaken and topple a target government. Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. (Sutton: Revolution, p. 72). If you wish to use copyrighted material you must request permission from the copyright owner. One of the greatest myths of contemporary history is that the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was a popular uprising of the downtrodden masses against the hated ruling class of the Tsars. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. Born Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov in 1870, Lenin was drawn to the revolutionary. Professor Sutton tells us: The 1910 [Red Cross] fund-raising campaign for$2 million, for example, was successful only, because it was supported by these wealthy residents of New York City.
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