This article uses the U.S. Census Bureaus definition of the Caribbean region, whichincludes Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, the former country of Guadeloupe (including St. Barthlemy and Saint-Martin), Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, the former country of the Netherlands Antilles (including Bonaire, Curaao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten), St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turks and Caicos Islands. 81, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 2006. N.d. International Migrant Stock by Destination and Origin. Additionally, Southwest Florida, representing the state's southern Gulf Coast, has emerged as a directional vernacular region. Table 2. People born in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands instead are included in the definition of U.S. born. Available online. 706-710. . External Processing: A Tool to Expand Protection or Further Restrict Territorial Asylum? Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows. DACA Population Data. This first glaucoma survey in a U.S. Haitian Afro-Caribbean population indicates glaucoma suspect status is high across all age groups, and suggests glaucoma monitoring in people less than 40 years of age is indicated in this population. Coral Reef Symp. Caribbean-American Nationals in South Florida make up at least 50% of the 940,000+ Blacks or African Americans. In 2020, remittances originating around the world and sent via formal channels to the region equaled $15.1 billion, up 7 percent from $14.1 billion in 2019. [19], In 2008, the North Lauderdale City Commission passed a resolution calling for a new state of South Florida to be formed from Palm Beach, Broward, Miami-Dade and Monroe Counties. Spotlights from MPI's online journal, the Migration Information Source, use the latest data to provide information on size, geographic distribution, and socioeconomic characteristics of particular immigrant groups, including English proficiency,educational and professional attainment, income and poverty, health coverage, and remittances. 2021. Available online. Compared to the total foreign-born population, Caribbean immigrants are less likely to be Limited English Proficient (LEP), have lower educational attainment and income, and have higher poverty rates. Annual Remittances Data, May 2021 update. The Migration Policy Institute (MPI) estimates as that as of 2019, approximately 327,000 (3 percent) of the 11 million unauthorized immigrants living in the United States were from the Caribbean. Florida has long been home to a large number of immigrants, many of whom hail from the Caribbean. According to August 2018 data from U.S. Marchers at Dominican Day Parade in New York City. [12], Lamme and Oldakowski identify several demographic, political, and cultural elements that characterize South Florida and distinguish it from other areas of the state. Compared to the more diversified economy in North Florida, tourism is by far the most significant industry in South and Central Florida, with a much smaller but vibrant agricultural industry. Available online. Available online. Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau (the 2019 American Community Survey [ACS], as well as pooled 2015-19 ACS data), the Department of Homeland SecuritysYearbook of Immigration Statistics, and World Bank annual remittances data, this Spotlight provides information on the Caribbean immigrant population in the United States, focusing on its size, geographic distribution, and socioeconomic characteristics. Figure 1. Since people born in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands are native born to the United States, these territories are not included in the list of countries in the Caribbean under the Census Bureaus definition. On average, household incomes of Caribbean immigrants are lower than the overall foreign- and native-born populations. Washington, DC: DHS Office of Immigration Statistics. Interested in the top immigrant populations in your state or metro area? Note:Percentages may not add up to 100 as they are rounded to the nearest whole number.Source:MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau, 2019 ACS. World Bank. Washington, DC: IIE. Diversity Visa lottery: The Immigration Act of 1990 established the Diversity Visa lottery program to allow entry to immigrants from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. The U.S. Census Bureau defines theforeign bornas individuals who had no U.S. citizenship at birth. Seventy-one percent of those from Trinidad and Tobago entered before 2000, compared to 53 percent of the total Caribbean immigrant population. Note:Pooled 2015-19 ACS data were used to get statistically valid estimates at the state level for smaller-population geographies. Visit our partner organization: American Immigration Lawyers Association, 1331 G St. NW, Suite 200, Washington, D.C., 20005 | 202-507-7500 Registered 501(c)(3). At the same time, political instability in Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic propelled emigration of the members of the elite and skilled professionals. Pew reports that nearly half of the country's foreignborn Black population - 46% - was birthed in the Caribbean. During the same period, about 7 percent of children in the state were U.S. citizens living with at least one undocumented family member (280,133 children in total). National ethnic communities in the state include Cubans, who migrated en masse following the revolution in the mid 20th century. Voluntary, large-scale migration from the Caribbean to the United States began in the first half of the 20th century, following the end of the Spanish-American War, when a defeated Spain renounced its claims to Cuba and, among other acts, ceded Puerto Rico to the United States. Not shown are the populations in Alaska and Hawaii, which are small in size; for details, visit the MPI Data Hub to view an interactive map showing geographic distribution of immigrants by state and county, available online.Source: MPI tabulation of data from U.S. Census Bureau pooled 201317 ACS. [3] Florida State Road 70 bisects approximately the southern third of Florida from west to east. Then in 1492, Christopher Columbus, the Italian explorer began his exploration of the Caribbean, becoming the first European to venture into the area. 2018. Approximately 22 percent of Caribbean adults had a bachelors degree or higher, versus 33 percent of foreign- and native-born adults. These individuals represented 1 percent of the 699,350 DACA participants. In fiscal year (FY) 2017, 66 percent of the roughly 174,500 Caribbean immigrants who became lawful permanent residents (LPRs) that year did so as either immediate relatives or other family members of U.S. citizens or LPRs, the same rate as the new LPRs from all countries. Click on the bullet points below for more information: Two-third of immigrants from the Caribbean lived in just two states: Florida (41 percent) and New York (25 percent) as of the 2015-19 period. Of these, about 860,000 (9 percent) lived elsewhere within the region. 81, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 2006),available online. [24], In 2013, most net migrants come from 1) New York, 2) New Jersey, 3) Pennsylvania, and 4) the Midwestern United States; emigration is higher from these same states. Employed Workers in the Civilian Labor Force (ages 16 and older) by Occupation and Origin, 2017. Caribbean Immigrants in the United States, 1980-2019. United Nations Population Division. Data collection constraints do not permit inclusion of those who gained citizenship of a Caribbean island nation via naturalization and later moved to the United States. vs. State Board of Education et al. 2017 American Community Survey. Copyright American Immigration Council. ", Populations of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Area (and rankings), Miami International University of Art & Design, Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science, Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Hollywood, Fort LauderdaleHollywood International Airport, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Florida&oldid=1126660276, Proposed states and territories of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 December 2022, at 15:04. They are occasionally being encountered . South Florida is dominated by the Miami metropolitan area and the Everglades, and contains the Florida Keys, three U.S. national parks (namely Biscayne, Dry Tortugas, and Everglades), and multiple cities. The eruptions displaced nearly 20% of the population and prompted the United . On average, Caribbean immigrants are older than the overall foreign-born population. Major sending countries of Caribbean unauthorized immigrants included the Dominican Republic (139,000), Jamaica (92,000), Haiti (57,000), and Trinidad and Tobago (29,000). Gibson, Campbell J. and Emily Lennon. Select individual Caribbean countries from the dropdown menu. The American Immigration Council is a non-profit, non-partisan organization. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2018 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. Figure 4. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: Includes spouses, minor children, and parents of U.S. citizens. Photo Credits | Sitemap | Terms of Use, Search American Immigration Council's Website, Immigrant-led households in the state paid. Wilson, Jill. Note: Pooled 201317 ACS data were used to get statistically valid estimates at the metropolitan statistical-area level for smaller-population geographies. In 2019, approximately 43 percent of Caribbean immigrants (ages 5 and over) reported limited English proficiency, versus 46 percent of all immigrants. Of note: Florida's Black immigrant population saw 81% growth from 2000 to 2019 with the addition of 350,000 people. Immigrant workers were most numerous in the following industries: The largest shares of immigrant workers were in the following industries: In 2018, immigrant workers were most numerous in the following occupation groups: The largest shares of immigrant workers were in the following occupation groups: Undocumented immigrants comprised 6 percent of Floridas workforce in 2016. In the past few decades, natural disasters and deteriorating political and economic conditions have caused significant devastation and displacement, driving more migrants, from Cuba and Haiti in particular, to seek routes to the United States by land, sea, and air. The median age of immigrants from the Caribbean was approximately 50 in 2019, compared to 46 for the overall foreign-born population and 37 for the U.S.-born. 2020. The foreign-born population includes naturalized citizens, lawful permanent residents, refugees and asylees, legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization. Most immigrants from the Dominican Republic (78 percent), Trinidad and Tobago (77 percent), and Jamaica and Haiti (76 percent each) were of working age, while more than one-quarter (27 percent) of Cuban immigrants were seniors (ages 65 and older). General Contractor ANF Group has broken ground on Sol Vista, an 8-story senior living community located at 11251 Caribbean Boulevard in Cutler Bay, Miami-Dade County.Designed by Burgos Lanza & Associates and developed by MRK Partners and Cypress Equity Investments, this 227-unit affordable housing development will offer one-bedroom apartments reserved for those aged 62 and older and those . After World War II, U.S. companies heavily recruited thousands of English-speaking W2 contract workers from the Bahamas, Jamaica, and Barbados to fill critical jobs in health care and agriculture. While the Caribbean immigrant population tripled in size between 1980 and 2010, its growth rate had declined by 2019 (see Figure 1). [14] 38% characterized the area as conservative; 26% as moderate. Not shown are the populations in Alaska and Hawaii, which are small in size; for details, visit the Migration Policy Institutes (MPI) Migration Data Hub for an interactive map showing geographic distribution of immigrants by state and county,available online.Source:MPI tabulation of data from U.S. Census Bureau pooled 2015-19 ACS. These individuals represented about 1 percent of all 611,500 DACA participants. Caribbean immigrants were slightly more likely to be proficient in English than the overall foreign-born population. 81, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 2006. Figure 7. Use our interactive maps, with the latest available data, to learn where immigrant populations, by country or region of birth, live in the United Statesat state, county, and metro levels. Visit the Migration Data Hubs collection of interactive remittances tools, which track remittances by inflow and outflow, between countries, and over time. [14][15] The economy in South Florida is very similar to that in Central Florida. 2021. They have been joined by other immigrants from Latin America, and Spanish is spoken by more than 20% of the state's population, with high usage especially in the Miami-Dade County area. The foreign-born population includes naturalized citizens, lawful permanent residents, refugees and asylees, legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization. Our physicians represent more than 100 specialties and sub-specialties, and have more than one . Available online. Click here for a map showing state and counties where unauthorized immigrants from select countries of origin reside in the United States. Source: Analysis of the U.S. Census Bureaus 2018 American Community Survey 1-year PUMS data by the American Immigration Council. Caribbean immigrants are more likely to be insured than the overall foreign-born population. 2017. Consent Decree", "Miami Accents: Why Locals Embrace That Heavy "L" Or Not", "Miami Accents: How 'Miamah' Turned Into A Different Sort Of Twang", "What each state's veteran population looks like, in 10 maps", "Harsh winters make Florida attractive for visitors, moves", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Florida&oldid=1142235690, Demographics of the United States by state, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 07:14. Migration Information Source, July 6, 2017. The center projects this pattern to continue in the future. At the beginning of the 15th century the population of the Caribbean was estimated to be nearly 900,000 indigenous people immediately before European contact. In the early 1900s, U.S. firms employed Caribbean workers to help build the Panama Canal, and many of these migrants later settled in New York. It is one of Florida's three most commonly referred to directional regions; the other two are Central Florida and North Florida. Whereas the first major migration of immigrants from Cuba, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and other Caribbean nations was comprised mostly of the members of the elite and skilled professionals, the subsequent flows consisted chiefly of their family members and working-class individuals. Figure 3. Top States of Residence for Caribbean Immigrants in the United States, 2013-17. Caribbean Immigrants in the United States by Country and Region of Origin, 2019. Click here for an interactive chart showing changes in the number of immigrants from the Caribbean in the United States over time. Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. Duany, Jorge. Note: Limited English proficiency refers to those who indicated on the ACS questionnaire that they spoke English less than very well.. Many of its differences appear to be driven by its proportionately higher level of migration from the northern U.S. states and from the Caribbean and Latin America, particularly in the densely populated Miami area. 29 percent in Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater. In school year (SY) 2017-18, 11,300 Caribbean students were enrolled in U.S. higher educational institutions, representing 1 percent of the total 1.1 million international students. More than 90 percent of Caribbean immigrants came from five countries: Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago (see Table 1). Available online. Remittances sent to the Caribbean have grown steady since 1990 despite a small decline after the 2007-09 Great Recession. Feb. 25, 2023, at 9:14 a.m. Maryland Church Celebrates Heritage on 'Caribbean Sabbath'. Each month, MPI authors review major legislative, judicial, and executive action on U.S. immigration at the local, state, and federal levels. Florida is home to more than 24,000 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) recipients. That growth is larger than the entire 2019 Black immigrant populations of Colorado, Arizona, Washington, Nevada, Indiana and Ohio combined. Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows. In contrast, skilled professionals have consistently constituted a relatively high share of Jamaican immigrants to the United States. Note: The sum of shares by type of insurance is likely to be greater than 100 because people may have more than one type of insurance.Source: MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau 2017 ACS. About two-thirds of immigrants from Jamaica (66 percent) and Trinidad and Tobago (65 percent) were covered by private insurance, while sizable shares of those from Cuba (41 percent) and the Dominican Republic (49 percent) had public coverage. Accessed from Steven Ruggles, Katie Genadek, Ronald Goeken, Josiah Grover, and Matthew Sobek. Source:MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau pooled 2015-19 ACS. P.O. Table 1. The Caribbean diaspora in the United States is comprised of almost 8 million individuals who were either born in a Caribbean island nation or reported ancestry of a given country in the Caribbean, according to tabulations from the U.S. Census Bureaus 2017 ACS. Caribbean immigrants are slightly less likely than the overall foreign-born population to be of working age (18 to 64; see Figure 4). Gun violence is plaguing Caribbean sites like Haiti and the U.S. Virgin Islands, thanks largely to "brazen, out of control" gun trafficking from U.S. states like Florida In recent weeks,. PATRICE Roberts is certainly doing her part to put soca music on the map as the artiste performed during half-time in an NBA game between Toronto Raptors and New Orleans Pelicans at the . Visit the MPI Data Hub collection of interactive remittances tools, Dominican Immigrants in the United States, Rebuilding Self and Country: Deportee Reintegration in Jamaica, Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows, United States Abandons its Harder Line on Haitian Migrants in the Face of Latest Natural Disaster, Normalization of Relations with Cuba May Portend Changes to U.S. Immigration Policy, Select Diaspora Populations in the United States, A Demographic Profile of Black Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. The 1966 Cuban Adjustment Act (CAA) and the 1994 and 1995 U.S.-Cuba Migration Accords set the groundwork for what eventually became known as the wet-foot, dry-foot policy, which provided a pathway to legal permanent residency after one year of residence for Cubans who reached the United States via land, with or without a valid visa. Health Coverage for Caribbean Immigrants, All Immigrants, and the Native Born, 2017. In 2017, approximately 44 percent of Caribbean immigrants (ages 5 and over) reported limited English proficiency, versus 48 percent of all immigrants. Count of Active DACA Recipients by Month of Current DACA Expiration as of December 31, 2021. Available online. Jeanne Batalova is a Senior Policy Analyst and Manager of the Migration Data Hub. Click here to view an interactive map showing where migrants from Caribbean island nations and other countries have settled worldwide. [4] Its definition includes much of the same territory as Lamme and Oldakowski's report (except the Gulf Coast and much of the interior Glades region) as well as additional area. The highest median household incomes among the largest Caribbean populations in the United States were those headed by immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago ($67,000) and Jamaica ($62,000), while those from the Dominican Republic had the lowest ($44,000). As neighbors, business owners, taxpayers, and workers, immigrants are an integral part of Floridas diverse and thriving communities and make extensive contributions that benefit all. Figure 2. The top countries of origin for immigrants were Cuba (23 percent of immigrants), Haiti (8 percent), Colombia (6 percent), Mexico (6 percent), and Jamaica (5 percent). Available online. TheDiversity Visa lotterywas established by the Immigration Act of 1990 to allow entry to immigrants from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. - Ed Lauzon. Fox News' Sean Hannity recently accused wind turbines of "contributing to the deaths of whales and bird life," and Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., claimed dead whales "keep washing up on the beach from wind farms." The mayors of 12 towns along the Jersey Shore signed a letter calling for a pause in offshore wind development. In working to improve diplomatic relations with Cuba, the Obama administration ended the policy in early 2017. Today there are more than 6,300 in Florida, representing a significant increase over the past 25 years. Table 2. All rights reserved. It includes Monroe County (the Keys) and the three metropolitan counties of Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach, as well as the three "Treasure Coast" counties of Indian River, St. Lucie, and Martin to the north.[5]. Diversity Index (61.1%, up from 54.9%). Available online. The U.S. government estimated that 155,000 Haitians already in the United States may be eligible for TPS under this new designation (which is open to Haitians covered under the previous designation). In 2017, 16 percent of Caribbean immigrants were uninsured, versus 20 percent of all immigrants and 7 percent of the native born (see Figure 8). Duany, Jorge. Note: Socioeconomic characteristics (based on ACS data) are available only for immigrants from the Caribbean overall and those from Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago due to sample size considerations. In 2017, 23 percent of Caribbean immigrants had not finished high school, compared to 28 percent of all immigrants and 9 percent of U.S.-born adults. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). 2006. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. 81, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 2006), available online. [1] Latinos in Florida accounted for 5.3 million (8 percent) of the US Latino population. U.S. In May 2022, the State Department announced that it would reinstate the Cuban Family Reunification Parole program, which allows eligible U.S. citizens and legal permanent residents (also known as green-card holders) to apply for parole for relatives in Cuba. Check out our maps. Figure 4. Immigrants in Florida are distributed across the educational spectrum. Figure 8. .mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}. Available online. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. United Nations Population Division. Click herefor an interactive map that shows the geographic distribution of immigrants by state and county. Available online. In 2017, approximately 4.4 million Caribbean immigrants resided in the United States, accounting for 10 percent of the nations 44.5 million immigrants. Unlike Virginia Piedmont, Coastal Southern American, and Northeast American dialects, the "Miami accent" is rhotic; it also incorporates a rhythm and pronunciation heavily influenced by Spanish (wherein rhythm is syllable-timed). Unlike many areas with centralized cities surrounded by development, most of South Florida is preserved natural area and designated agricultural reserves, with development restricted to a dense, narrow strip along the coast. [7] The White population continues to remain the largest racial category as Hispanics in Florida primarily identify as White (81.9%) with others identifying as Some Other Race (11.3%), Multiracial (3.4%), Black (2.8%), American Indian and Alaskan Native (0.3%), Asian (0.1%), and Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (0.1%). External Processing: A Tool to Expand Protection or Further Restrict Territorial Asylum? In 2017, about 59 percent of Caribbean immigrants were naturalized citizens, compared to 49 percent of the total foreign-born population. Cuban migrants arriving at a U.S. land border without prior authorization have since been subject to deportation on par with other foreign nationals. 909,104 people in Florida, including 425,814 U.S. citizens, lived with at least one. Glaucoma screening in the Haitian Afro-Caribbean population of South Florida PLoS One. Jamaica (2,800), the Bahamas (2,200), and the Dominican Republic (1,500) were the top three origin countries. An additional 18,000 residents of the state would satisfy all but the educational requirements for DACA, and fewer than 2,000 would become eligible as they grew older.13F. Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. Sources: Data from U.S. Census Bureau 2010 and 2017 American Community Surveys (ACS); Campbell J. Gibson and Emily Lennon, "Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-Born Population of the United States: 1850-2000" (Working Paper no. Age Distribution of the U.S. Population by Origin, 2019. Around the same time, political instability in Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic fueled emigration from the region. More than one in five Florida residents is an immigrant, while one in eight residents are native-born U.S. citizens with at least one immigrant parent. One in five residents in the state was born in another country. The islands were mostly created by the disintegration of coral reefs and . Approximately 4.5 million Caribbean immigrants resided in the United States in 2019, representing 10 percent of the nations 44.9 million total foreign-born population. Building and Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance, Immigrant Share (%) (of all workers in occupation). 2014 Dec 30;9(12 . The Dominican Republic received more than half (55 percent) of all remittances sent to the Caribbean, followed by Haiti (21 percent) and Jamaica (20 percent). According to the most recent data available from U.S. One-In-Ten Black People in the U.S. Are Immigrants. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Florida QuickFacts Florida Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories The demographics of South Florida residents can be segmented as following: Over 87.2% of all foreigners residing in South Florida come from Latin America. Available online. Available online. In the 2020-21 school year, about 11,200 Caribbean students were enrolled in U.S. higher educational institutions, representing approximately 1 percent of the 914,100 international students in the United States. Health Insurance Coverage for Caribbean Immigrants, All Immigrants, and the U.S. Born, 2019. Top Concentrations of Caribbean Immigrants by Metropolitan Area, 2015-19.

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