Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. How many siblings did James Meredith have? In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Her fathers death when she was quite young had left the Cochran family with meagre means. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. How many siblings does Bessie Coleman have? [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. Goodman, Matthew. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. How many siblings did August Wilson have? She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. Her favorite color is pink. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. New-York Historical Society Library. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. How many brothers and sisters did Theodore Roosevelt have? (June 2002) 217-253. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? Read free previews and reviews from booklovers. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. The evening world. Michael married twice. How many children did Catherine Parr have? While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. The stunt made her famous. In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) On January 25, 1890, the world waited for a young reporter named Nellie Bly to arrive back home. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. 1893-1894. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. Engraving. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. History 101: Nellie Bly. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and one novel in book form. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 secondssetting a real-world record, despite her fictional inspiration for the undertaking. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. [1] [2] Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. 1985.212. Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? ", Lutes, Jean Marie. Lutes, Jean Marie. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Her world tour made her a celebrity. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . "Nellie Bly." After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. She was one of 15 children. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Ten Days in the Madhouse. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. 1750. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. Death date: January 27, 1922. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days.

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