Score 1. The targets of the German aircraft were actually the rail lines and bridges. Which of the following was a goal of the Tennessee Valley authority? In the 1930s, Guderian summarized this as "Klotzen, nicht kleckern!" This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. [113], At the outbreak of war, the German army had no radically new theory of war. He continued, "We believe that by attacking with tanks we can achieve a higher rate of movement than has been hitherto obtainable, andwhat is perhaps even more importantthat we can keep moving once a breakthrough has been made. Where the ability for rapid movement across "tank country" was not possible, armored penetrations often were avoided or resulted in failure. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Central to this was the decision cycle (tempo). Many Allied operations in the Western Desert and on the Eastern Front, relied on firepower to establish breakthroughs by fast-moving armored units. D. The governors disbanded it. User: She worked really hard on the project. Modern Bewegungskrieg: German Battle Doctrine, 19201940 (2001), Vardi, Gil-Li. [19] The term seems rarely to have been used in the German military press before 1939 and recent research at the German Militrgeschichtliches Forschungsamt at Potsdam found it in only two military articles from the 1930s. The idea behind popular sovereignty in the mid 1800s was allowing newly added territories to the United States to decide for themselves on the slavery issue. [94] The Red Army was to be destroyed west of the Dvina and Dnieper rivers, which were about 500 kilometres (310mi) east of the Soviet border, to be followed by a mopping-up operation. [146] By manipulation and contrivance, Liddell Hart distorted the actual circumstances of the blitzkrieg formation, and he obscured its origins. The left hook flanking maneuver executed by U.S. Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf during the Persian Gulf War also utilized elements of blitzkrieg tactics, with a combined arms offensive that destroyed the Iraqi army in Kuwait in a period of just three days. At the Battle of Kursk the Red Army employed a combination of defense in great depth, extensive minefields, and tenacious defense of breakthrough shoulders. But lacking the ability to hit them with accuracy (only three or four Ju 87s saw action in Spain), the Luftwaffe chose a method of carpet bombing, resulting in heavy civilian casualties. [60] It was Rommel who created the new archetype of Blitzkrieg, leading his division far ahead of flanking divisions. [6] The term had appeared in 1935, in a German military periodical Deutsche Wehr (German Defense), in connection to quick or lightning warfare. Its goal - according to Fhrer Directive 21 (18 December 1940) - was "to destroy the Russian forces deployed in the West and to prevent their escape into the wide-open spaces of Russia". Guderian's leadership was supported, fostered and institutionalized by his supporters in the Reichswehr General Staff system, which worked the Army to greater and greater levels of capability through massive and systematic Movement Warfare war games in the 1930s. Joseph McCarthy was the US lawmaker who made a name for himself in the 1950s accusing people of being communists. His opinions appeared in his book Vers l'Arme de mtier (Towards the Professional Army, 1933). Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using mobile, maneuverable forces, including armored tanks and air support. Answer (1 of 5): Which Pravda are you referring to? This was in shocking contrast to the four years of trench warfare which French forces had engaged in during the First World War. It was never used in the title of a military doctrine or handbook of the German army or air force,[8] and no "coherent doctrine" or "unifying concept of blitzkrieg" existed. by . Delegation and the encouragement of initiative aided implementation, important decisions could be taken quickly and communicated verbally or with brief written orders. [122], Historian Victor Davis Hanson states that Blitzkrieg "played on the myth of German technological superiority and industrial dominance," adding that German successes, particularly that of its Panzer divisions were "instead predicated on the poor preparation and morale of Germany's enemies. [76], Allied air superiority became a significant hindrance to German operations during the later years of the war. [73], The influence of air forces over forces on the ground changed significantly over the course of the Second World War. Panzer Lehr, for instance, on 7 June alone lost 84 half-tracks, prime movers and self propelled guns, 40 fuel bowsers, 90 soft-skinned vehicles and five tanks as it made its way from Le Mans to Caen. 6 2/3 [47] In an advance of 65 miles (105km), captures were estimated to be "at least 25,000 prisoners and 260 guns. The Queen wanted all the money from the New World. It had its origins with the Schwerpunktprinzip (concentration principle) proposed by Carl von Clausewitz in his seminal work On War (1832). This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. This is a crude caricature of a highly competent general who authored Army Regulation 300 (Troop Leadership) in 1933, the primary tactical manual of the German Army in World War II, and under whose direction the first three panzer divisions were created in 1935, the largest such force in the world of the time.[157]. The Manhattan Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. [110], Allied armies began using combined-arms formations and deep-penetration strategies that Germany had used in the opening years of the war. [52], The Reichswehr and the Red Army began a secret collaboration in the Soviet Union to evade the Treaty of Versailles occupational agent, the Inter-Allied Commission. What was Blitzkrieg and Who Created it. The French had developed a light and fast-moving tank. = 45/20 User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. [57] At the start of World War II, only the German army was thus prepared with all tanks "radio-equipped". "[24] After the invasion of Poland, the British press commonly used the term to describe German successes in that campaign, something Harris called "a piece of journalistic sensationalism a buzz-word with which to label the spectacular early successes of the Germans in the Second World War". The Luftwaffe (the German air force) was officially established in February 1935, and development began on ground-attack aircraft and doctrines. A method of war using . Staff burden was reduced at the top and spread among tiers of command with knowledge about their situation. In his 1950 book, Panzer Leader, he wrote: In this year, 1929, I became convinced that tanks working on their own or in conjunction with infantry could never achieve decisive importance. Blitzkrieg's impressive Neural Network AI acts like no machine before. Score 1. The British also had an "enviable" contingent of motorized forces. With much of their own armor and heavy equipment lost in Northern France, they lacked the means to fight a mobile war. The German generals dispersed Panzer forces among the three German concentrations with little emphasis on independent use; they deployed tanks to create or destroy close pockets of Polish forces and to seize operational-depth terrain in support of the largely un-motorized infantry which followed. The French armies were much reduced in strength and the confidence of their commanders shaken. [44][45] Through constant pressure by infantry and cavalry, two Ottoman armies in the Judean Hills were kept off-balance and virtually encircled during the Battles of Sharon and Nablus (Battle of Megiddo). Most of the German armored forces were placed in Panzer Group Kleist, which attacked through the Ardennes, a lightly-defended sector that the French planned to reinforce if need be, before the Germans could bring up heavy and siege artillery. [113][155] Rather the German concept of wars of movement and concentrated force were seen in wars of Prussia and the German wars of unification. Tactically, blitzkrieg is a coordinated military effort by tanks, motorized infantry, artillery and aircraft, to create an overwhelming local superiority in combat power, to defeat the opponent and break through its defenses. Yellow opened with a feint conducted against the Netherlands and Belgium by two armored corps and paratroopers. A second German offensive against the Soviet Union in 1942 brought German forces in the east to the shores of the Volga River and the city of Stalingrad. The first article (1935) deals primarily with supplies of food and materiel in wartime. The Federalist Papers was used by Federalists to help ratify the Constitution. [50], In 1916 General Alexei Brusilov had used surprise and infiltration tactics during the Brusilov Offensive. C. Virginia colonists needed to form their own government and company. Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, involved a number of breakthroughs and encirclements by motorized forces. 6 2/3 The Kesselschlacht 'cauldron battle' was a concentric attack on such pockets. Flexibility was the Luftwaffe's strength in 19391941. "If the tanks succeed, then victory follows", he wrote. Armor commitment consisted of Panzer Battalion 88, a force built around three companies of Panzer I tanks that functioned as a training cadre for Spain's Nationalists. The Germans never achieved the kind of fire concentrations their enemies were capable of by 1944. User: She worked really hard on the project. Corrections? Colonel Charles de Gaulle advocated concentration of armor and airplanes. Bill of Rights is a similarity between the United States Constitution and all state constitutions. Once the strategic Schwerpunkt had been identified, the attack could commence, using the concept of Kesselschlacht (cauldron battle). = 15 * 3/20 Other historians wrote that blitzkrieg was an operational doctrine of the German armed forces and a strategic concept on which the leadership of Nazi Germany based its strategic and economic planning. Some of the historians that have addressed the misconception of the originality and formalisation of blitzkrieg in their works are: Shimon Naveh (, These are some of the many notable historians that have casually used the term, Nothing appeared in Luftwaffe 'doctrine' stipulating "terror" as a major operational factor. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? On the Eastern Front, the Soviets end Siege of Leningrad and begin to push through Poland and Romania. A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement C. A German term for "peace with honor" D. A method of war involving extensive fortifications and focusing on defense. Question 16 options: A) A method of war using motorized vehicles and aggressive movement B) A German term describing racial unity C) A German term for "peace with honor" D . This war tactic was very effective. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. ", This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 20:29. In recent years historians have uncovered that Liddell Hart distorted and falsified facts to make it appear as if his ideas were adopted. [2][5] During the Invasion of Poland, Western journalists adopted the term blitzkrieg to describe this form of armored warfare. By imposing, retrospectively, his own perceptions of mobile warfare upon the shallow concept of blitzkrieg, he "created a theoretical imbroglio that has taken 40 years to unravel. While Allied forces in 1940 lacked the experience to successfully develop these strategies, resulting in France's capitulation with heavy losses, they characterized later Allied operations. to have influenced Heinz Guderian. [121] Robert M. Citino argues: Blitzkrieg was not a doctrine, or an operational scheme, or even a tactical system. New France had a smaller population was true about the English and French colonies. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. [104] In the following months, the Red Army constructed deep defensive belts along the paths of the planned German attack. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. in Land Warfare (International Perspective) with honors and a graduate certificate in German Military Studies from the American Military University. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Rather than receiving an explicit order, a commander would be told of his superior's intent and the role which his unit was to fill in this concept. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? 576 square inches The paralysis of command and the breakdown of morale were not made the ultimate aim of the German ground and air forces, and were only incidental by-products of the traditional maneuvers of rapid encirclement and of the supporting activities of the flying artillery of the Luftwaffe, both of which had as their purpose the physical destruction of the enemy troops. [42][43] General Edmund Allenby used infantry to attack the strong Ottoman front line in co-operation with supporting artillery, augmented by the guns of two destroyers. Answer (1 of 24): What post-war historians deemed Blitzkrieg was based on a concept known as schwerpunkt, meaning center of gravity or focal point. [72] Since the French thought the Ardennes unsuitable for massive troop movement, particularly for tanks, they were left with only light defenses which were quickly overrun by the Wehrmacht. Thus, any strategic exploitation of the armoured idea was still-born. By the language they speak C. By the way they travel D. By the religion they practice. This proved critical in early tank battles where German tank commanders exploited the organizational advantage over the Allies that radio communication gave them. During the civil war southern leaders hoped that European countries would give their support. [78] As the end of the war approached, Germany also experienced critical shortages in fuel and ammunition stocks as a result of Anglo-American strategic bombing and blockade. A. See how German troops parachuted behind the Maginot Line as part of the blitzkrieg against Allied forces. The Germans didnt invent anything new in the interwar period, but rather used new technologies like tanks and air and radio-controlled command to restore an old way of war that they still found to be valid, Bewegungskrieg. His views little endeared him to the French high command, but are claimed by some[who?] Infiltration tactics were combined with short hurricane artillery bombardments using massed artillery, devised by Colonel Georg Bruchmller. In World War II, German Panzer forces used motorized mobility to paralyze the opponent's ability to react. German thinking reverted to the possibility of a quick and decisive war for the Balkan campaign and Operation Barbarossa.[115]. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the early 1900s, which leading European powers faced increased tensions because of nationalism? 6 2/3 The main evidence of Liddell Hart's deceit and "tendentious" report of history can be found in his letters to Erich von Manstein, Heinz Guderian and the relatives and associates of Erwin Rommel. Having studied generals who predated Napoleon, Clausewitz found that commanders of various armies had dispersed their forces without focused reasoning, which resulted in those forces being used inefficiently. The method of execution was then a matter for the discretion of the subordinate commander. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. However, the Luftwaffe was a broadly based force with no constricting central doctrine, other than its resources should be used generally to support national strategy. However, the Luftwaffe also provided volunteers to Spain to test both tactics and aircraft in combat, including the first combat use of the Stuka. The German General Staff was abolished by the treaty but continued covertly as the Truppenamt (Troop Office), disguised as an administrative body. [134] Hitler needed to avoid war until these projects were complete but his misjudgements in 1939 forced Germany into war before rearmament was complete. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly.
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