On selection of this cockpit control the FCS takes full control of the engines and flying controls, and automatically stabilises the aircraft in a wings level, gentle climbing attitude at 300 knots, until the pilot is ready to retake control. The Pilot was killed during the crash. 1999. In the UK, as early as 1971, work commenced on the development of a manoeuvrable, tactical aircraft to replace the SEPECAT Jaguar (that was then about to enter service with the RAF). The Tranche 1 variant of the aircraft, the eldest of the four developed, The overall RAF Typhoon Force is currently operating on multiple missions across the globe, including QRA missions in the UK, Romania and the Falkland Islands, as well as Operation Shader. "[55], In 2000, the UK selected the Meteor from MBDA as the long range air-to-air missile armament for its Typhoons with an in-service date (ISD) of December 2011. [248], On 22 October 2008, the first RSAF Typhoon made its maiden flight at Warton. ", "Germany Grounds Eurofighter Combat Jets on Ejector Seat Concern. Threat detection methods include a Radar warning receiver (RWR), a missile warning system (MWS) and a laser warning receiver (LWR, only on UK Typhoons). The first production contract was signed on 30 January 1998 between Eurofighter GmbH, Eurojet and NETMA. ", "Eurofighter woos buyers for 10billion euro order", "One killed in Eurofighter collision over eastern Germany", "Airbus signs contract for 38 Eurofighters with Germany", "German Parliament commits to acquisition of 38 Eurofighter jets", "Germany to buy 35 Lockheed F-35 fighter jets from U.S. amid Ukraine crisis", "Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 71 "Richthofen", "Difesa Aerea: i velivoli del 51 Stormo pronti allo scramble", "Finmeccanica Signs a Contract to Supply 28 Eurofighter Typhoon to Kuwait", "Take a Look at These Cool Photos of the Delivery Flight of the Kuwait Air Force's First Eurofighter Typhoons", " ", "Oman completes Typhoon deliveries | Times Aerospace", "Joint UK-Qatari Typhoon squadron stands up as defence relationship deepens", Spain to receive new Eurofighters under Project 'Halcon', "Spanish Air Force operates new Typhoon squadron", "ODS UK armed forces equipment and formations 2020", "Minister Announces New Typhoon Squadron", "Saudi pilot killed as Eurofighter crashes in Spain. Roll control is primarily achieved by use of the ailerons. The remaining 48 aircraft were to be assembled in Saudi Arabia and delivered from 2011, however following contract renegotiations in 2011, it was agreed that all 72 aircraft would be assembled by BAE Systems in the UK, with the last 24 aircraft being built to Tranche3 capability. Rafale weapons payload is 9.5 tons and its manoeuvrability and avionics are superior. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It is in service with 7 customers and has been ordered by two more. How many squadrons does RAF Coningsby have? Whereas the F-15s can be said to have more advanced technology, the Eurofighter has more superior maneuverability. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Modern European fighter aircraft are usually equipped with the revolver cannon, whereas the United States and to some extent Russia generally favor the Gatling gun. The RAF's 119 fighters represent a 40-percent reduction compared to the air force's fleet in 2007. As of June 2018, the RAF had bought 53 Tranche 1 Typhoons. ", "India and the Rafale, Anatomy of a Bad Deal. [49], On 31 March 2009, a Eurofighter Typhoon fired an AIM-120 AMRAAM whilst having its radar in passive mode for the first time; the necessary target data for the missile was acquired by the radar of a second Eurofighter Typhoon and transmitted using the Multifunctional Information Distribution System (MIDS). [211], The National Audit Office observed in 2011 that the distribution of the Eurofighter's parts supply and repairs over several countries has led to parts shortages, long timescales for repairs, and the cannibalisation of some aircraft to keep others flying. 3 (F) Squadron Typhoon F2s took over QRA responsibilities from the Panavia Tornado F3 on 29 June 2007, initially alternating with the Tornado F3 every month. 12 Squadron which is a joint RAF/Qatari Emri Air Force squadron. [17] The EAP first flew on 6August 1986. This is a timeline of the development of the Eurofighter Typhoon, a multirole fighter aircraft manufactured by a consortium of European aerospace manufacturers, Eurofighter GmbH, formed in 1983. AirForces Monthly May/June 2014 Eurofighter 20th Anniversary Special, NATO Eurofighter and Tornado Management Agency, Multifunctional Information Distribution System, 2015 Strategic Defence and Security Review, Passive Infra-Red Airborne Tracking Equipment, List of active United Kingdom military aircraft, "1994: Maiden flight for future fighter jet. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". As of April 2021, the United Kingdom had 555 fixed-wing aircraft in the Royal Air Force and other branches of it's armed forces, the most numerous of which was the UK's main fighter jet, the Eurofighter Typhoon, of which there were 137. [170] In July 2008, the Luftstreitkrfte assigned the Eurofighter to Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) duties, by the end of the year they had been scrambled 73 times. When used with the radar in an air-to-air role, it functions as an infrared search and track system, providing passive target detection and tracking. The Typhoon is a superior fighter within visual range though we must always remember that we are not fighting the aircraft but the pilot. Lewis, Paul. F-22 raptor is very stealthy and much more maneuverable than euro fighter typhoon. [178] The first Luftwaffe Wing to accept the Eurofighter was Jagdgeschwader 73 "Steinhoff" on 30 April 2004 at RostockLaage Airport. [261], In 2002, the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) chose the F-15K Slam Eagle over the Dassault Rafale, Eurofighter Typhoon and Sukhoi Su-35 for its 40 aircraft F-X Phase I fighter competition. ", "BAE Systems Awarded 135 Million For Eurofighter Typhoon's Capability Enhancement", "BAE Systems delivers first Eurofighter Typhoon Ground Proximity Warning. The Eurofighter Typhoon is unique in modern combat aircraft in that there are four separate assembly lines. It does not store any personal data. Spiral upgrades, including the integration of the UK-development Spear Cap 3, will be enhanced by a significant investment in Radar 2, providing a leap in operation capability that will ensure the Typhoon Force can survive and operate in the most challenging threat scenarios, Tinworth explained to AeroTime. RAF Coningsby is home to two frontline, combat-ready squadrons and is the training station for Typhoon pilots. The Gatling gun quickly became the weapon of choice for most air forces. Only supported aircraft types that are active with this airline are included in the calculations. 12 Squadron which is a joint RAF/Qatari Emri Air Force squadron. Armament configuration would include four MBDA Meteor, two IRIS-T and six SPEAR-EW in addition to three drop tanks. How much money has the MoD spent on typhoons? Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is number one our list of top ten fighter jets in the world. It will be the backbone of the Royal Air Force along with the JSF. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. [274] With the introduction of the block5 standard, the R2 retrofit programme began to bring all Tranche1 aircraft to that standard. 1 (F) Squadron stood up at RAF Leuchars, joining No. ", "First Flight of Typhoon in Royal Saudi Air Force Livery. The Press Association Ltd., May 1990. Eurofighter Typhoon. How many RAF Typhoons does the UK have? [260], In 2005 the Eurofighter was a contender for Singapore's next generation fighter requirement competing with the Boeing F-15SG and the Dassault Rafale. Not Stealthy. How many Tranche 1 Typhoons does the RAF have? Much experience of the types main concepts were proven by the BAe EAP technology demonstrator programme of the late 1980s. The Eurofighter Typhoon, which will be based at RAF Coningsby, was unveiled to the public on Friday, after six months of work. The Times also reported that such an arrangement would make the UK purchase of its Tranche3 commitments more likely. The Eurofighter Typhoon is a twin-engine aircraft with a delta-wing canard configuration which was originally designed as an air-superiority aircraft but later evolved as a multirole aircraft. The aircraft has been manufactured in three major standards; seven Development Aircraft (DA), seven production standard Instrumented Production Aircraft (IPA) for further system development,[273] and a continuing number of Series Production Aircraft. [89] Access to the cockpit is normally via either a telescopic integral ladder or an external version. The Hercules is the RAFs primary tactical transport aircraft and in its current C.Mk 4 and C.Mk 5 versions of the C-130J-30 and C-130J, respectively, has been the backbone of UK operational tactical mobility tasks since it was brought into service in 1999. [144] Clemens Linden, Eurojet TURBO GmbH CEO, speaking at the 2018 Farnborough International Air Show, said "15 per cent more thrust would allow pilots to operate with a heavily loaded aircraft in the battlespace with the same performance levels as they have today. This should enable the Typhoon to overcome severe ECM environments and still engage its targets. [47] The UK's Committee of Public Accounts reported that mismanagement of the project had helped increase the cost of each aircraft by seventy-five percent. [249] Since 2010, BAE has been training Saudi Arabian personnel at Warton. Credit: BAE Systems. ", "Libya: RAF Typhoon hits fresh target, with help from Tornado. The UK cut its orders from 250 to 232, Germany from 250 to 140, Italy from 165 to 121 and Spain from 100 to 87. The Eurofighter was eliminated from the competition in June 2005. [19] The share of the production work was divided among the countries in proportion to their projected procurement BAe (33%), DASA (33%), Aeritalia (21%), and Construcciones Aeronuticas SA (CASA) (13%). [259], The Royal Danish Air Force held a competition to replace its ageing fleet of F-16s in which the Eurofighter Typhoon, Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet and the F-35 Lightning II were assessed. This was achieved by translating the MADL messages into Link 16 format, thus allowing an F-35 in stealth mode to communicate directly with the Typhoon.[110]. [72] Eurofighter Project Pilot Germany Raffaele Beltrame said: "The handling qualities appeared to be markedly improved, providing more manoeuvrability, agility and precision while performing tasks representative of in-service operations. In terms of fuel economy, the Eurofighter also ensures fuel economy with a significant difference. Does the Eurofighter have thrust vectoring? There is a pleasing correlation for us in operating the RAF's 100th operational Typhoon on 1 (Fighter) Squadron, during this our centenary year, the squadron having been originally formed back . On 2 September 1998, a naming ceremony was held at Farnborough, United Kingdom. Intended as a replacement for the Hawker Hurricane in the interceptor role, it suffered from performance problems, and it instead evolved into one of World War IIs most successful strike fighters. [24] On 22 December 1997 the defence ministers of the four partner nations signed the contract for production of the Eurofighter. [182], The Luftwaffe once again provided Baltic Air Policing at mari Air Base between 31 August 2020 and April 2021, having taken over from Dassault Mirage 2000-5Fs of the French Air and Space Force. As part of the overhaul, the UK also announced plans to retire 14 C-130J Hercules Mk4 by 2023, to make way for the A400M. [208], On 12 April 2011, a RAF Typhoon and a Tornado GR4 dropped precision-guided bombs on ground vehicles operated by Gaddafi forces. [226] No. The Typhoon, for its part, has become the workhorse of the RAF combat fleet over the Middle East, following the withdrawal of the Tornado GR4 strike aircraft. The Euroradar Captor is a mechanical multi-mode pulse Doppler radar designed for the Eurofighter Typhoon. [251] BAE announced that the last of the original 72 Typhoons had been delivered to Saudi Arabia in June 2017. The total cost of producing and maintaining the RAF's fleet of Typhoons . [85], The manufacturers carried out tests on the early Eurofighter prototypes to optimise the low observability characteristics of the aircraft from the early 1990s. II (AC) Squadron, supported by an Airbus Voyager KC3 aerial tanker and a Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, deployed to Misawa Air Base in Japan for the first bilateral exercises with non-US forces hosted by the JASDF. The aircraft also features an enhanced ground proximity warning system (GPWS) based on the TERPROM Terrain Referenced Navigation (TRN) system used by the Panavia Tornado. ", "Libya: Typhoons carry out first ever attack. [196] The first operational RAF Typhoon squadron to be formed was No. However, the 2021 defence white paper subsequently announced that the Tranche 1 Typhoons would instead be withdrawn from service by 2025. [193] In September 2018, Qatar made the first payment for the procurement of 24 Eurofighter Typhoons and nine BAE Systems Hawk aircraft to BAE. The UK is set to double its number of world-beating F-35 stealth jets after ordering 17 more aircraft, Defence Secretary Gavin Williamson has announced. ", "Watchdog slams delays, high costs of Typhoon jet. Air Forces Monthly gives a maximum supercruise speed of Mach1.1 for the RAF FGR4 multirole version,[139] however in a Singaporean evaluation, a Typhoon managed to supercruise at Mach1.21 on a hot day with a combat load. The Typhoon FGR.Mk 4 is a highly capable and extremely agile multi-role combat aircraft, capable of being deployed for the full spectrum of air operations, including air policing, peace support and high-intensity conflict. [1] In December 2004, Eurofighter Typhoon IPA4 began three months of Cold Environmental Trials (CET) at the Vidsel Air Base in Sweden, the purpose of which was to verify the operational behaviour of the aircraft and its systems in temperatures between 25 and 31C. The technology insertion also provides more persistence giving aircraft longer range or longer loitering time. The Eurofighter operates automatic Emission Controls (EMCON) to reduce the electro-magnetic emissions of the current CAPTOR mechanically scanned radar. [206] On 21 March, RAF Typhoons flew their first-ever combat mission while patrolling the no-fly zone. "Typhoon Captor-E awaits flight testing as Kuwait confirmed as launch customer". [98], The Typhoon Direct Voice Input (DVI) system uses a speech recognition module (SRM), developed by Smiths Aerospace and Computing Devices. The air forces of the four countries have ordered a total of 571 Eurofighters (UK 160, Germany 143, Italy 96, and Spain 73). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. ", "Fine missione per i Typhoon italiani in LituaniaAnalisi Difesa", "Eurofighter welcomes the agreement between Italy and Kuwait for the supply of 28 Eurofighter Typhoons", "Kuwait Signs $8.7B Deal For 28 Typhoons", "Typhoon Captor-E awaits flight testing as Kuwait confirmed as launch customer", "Qatar buys 24 Eurofighter Typhoon jets in 6bn deal", "Qatar makes first payment against Typhoon buy", "Typhoon: First British Aircraft Rolls off the Production Line and Takes to the Skies", "Formation of first operational Typhoon squadron ushers in new era for the RAF", "Royal Air Force Eurofighter Typhoons are to provide air policing duties over the southern UK from mid-year", "The UK Royal Air Force took delivery of its first two Eurofighter Typhoon combat aircraft with multi-role capability from BAE Systems on 6 August", "Typhoon launches operationally for the first time", "Defence News, Equipment and Logistics |: Typhoon proves its air-surface capability", "Falklands' confirmed as first overseas deployment for Typhoons", "RAF Typhoons patrol Libyan no-fly zone. [10] However, the development of three separate prototypes continued: MBB continued to refine its TKF-90 concept, and Dassault produced a design known as the ACX. Simultaneously, in West Germany, the requirement for a new fighter had resulted in competition between Dornier, VFW-Fokker and Messerschmitt-Blkow-Blohm (MBB) for a future Luftwaffe contract known as Taktisches Kampfflugzeug 90 ("Tactical Combat Aircraft 90"; TKF-90). [11], The ECF project collapsed in 1981 for several reasons, including differing requirements, Dassault's insistence on "design leadership" and the British preference for a new version of the RB199 to power the aircraft versus the French preference for the new Snecma M88. ", Cowton, Rodney. [85] In addition radar-absorbent materials (RAM), developed primarily by EADS/DASA, coat many of the most significant reflectors, such as the wing leading edges, the intake edges and interior, the rudder surrounds, and strakes. The UK actually received 52 Typhoons (35 single-seaters and 17 two-seaters) in Tranche 1 - though, four of these were instrumented production aircraft (IPA) that were permanently assigned to test duties, leaving 48 aircraft for the RAF Typhoon force. In the meantime, while the P.96 would have met the original UK specification, it had been cancelled because it was considered to offer little potential for future upgrades and redevelopment. The ministry said continued use of its Typhoons over their 30-year life span would cost about 5billion with the bulk being for maintenance. Kuwait and Qatar have also ordered the aircraft, bringing the procurement total to 623 aircraft as of 2019[update]. [253] In February 2015, Saudi Typhoons attacked ISIS targets over Syria using Paveway IV bombs for the first time. ", "Britain's fighter jets grounded by spares shortages. ", "Saudi Arabia slams Germany's arms embargo", "InfoTen years ago: the first series production Eurofighter takes off on its first flight from Cassidian", "Minimum penalty for the Spanish pilot who fired a missile in the Estonian airspace", "Belgium picks Lockheed's F-35 over Eurofighter on price", "Lockheed's F-35 topples competition in Swiss fighter contest", "Finland offered partner status in Eurofighter", "BAE Systems proposed a new large area display (LAD) cockpit for Finland's HX bid", "IL:n tiedot: Puolustusvoimat esitt yhdysvaltalaista F-35:tt Suomen uudeksi hvittjksi", "Finland Chooses F-35 as Its Next Fighter: Report", "F-35 Selected by the Finnish Defense Forces to Replace F/A-18 Hornets According to Local Media", "Serbia interested in new, surplus Eurofighter Typhoons from UK", "F-22, F-35, Gripen and Eurofighter: Ukraine Air Force openly requests for western fighters", "Turkey Confirms Interest in Eurofighter Typhoons; Says Negotiating with Europe Amid F-16 Uncertainty", "Major Retrofit For Early Eurofighter Typhoon Aircraft Begins. ", "Libya: RAF Typhoons drop first bombs in combat. On 24 April 2018, Airbus announced its offer to replace Germany's Panavia Tornado fleet, proposing the integration of new weaponry, performance enhancements and additional capabilities to the Eurofighter Typhoon. [3][4] The Typhoon was designed originally as an air-superiority fighter[5] and is manufactured by a consortium of Airbus, BAE Systems and Leonardo that conducts the majority of the project through a joint holding company, Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH. But there are reasons to doubt the fighter force will . [232], On 22 March 2021, the 2021 Defence Command Paper announced the retirement of all Tranche 1 Typhoons by 2025, with the remaining fleet being upgraded. The Eurofighter Typhoon is a highly agile aircraft, designed to be an effective dogfighter in combat. Flexible, agile and enduring, it provides simultaneously deployable Air-to-Air and Air-to-Surface capabilities. [38], In 1985 the estimated cost of 250 UK aircraft was 7billion. During 201213, the Typhoon competed with the Boeing F-15SE Silent Eagle and the F-35 for the ROKAF's F-X Phase III fighter competition. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. II (AC) Squadron became the fifth RAF Typhoon squadron on 12 January 2015 at RAF Lossiemouth. But it has additional capabilities that allow it to perform the [U.S.] Air Force's unique missions. About 24 out of a total of 157 Typhoons should be affected by this decision, which were not scheduled to receive the Centurion upgrades and are assigned to the No. ", "Eurofighter TyphoonSuccessful Storm Shadow and Meteor missile trials continue for Eurofighter Typhoon", "Successful Completion of First Live Firing of Brimstone Missile", "Can Typhoon Still Win Orders in the Era of the F-35? 1 How many operational typhoons does the RAF have? The top speed of the Eurofighter Typhoon is Mach 2.35. [154] Tranche1 aircraft could drop laser-guided bombs in conjunction with third-party designators but the anticipated deployment of Typhoon to Afghanistan meant that the UK required self-contained bombing capabilities before the other partners. 3(F) Squadron and No. ", "RAF's 17 Sqn assumes control of F-35 test and evaluation", "British MoD Acquires Solar-Powered Zephyr UAV", "Airbus, UK MoD cites Zephyr trials success on path to 'operationalising pseudo satellite', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_active_United_Kingdom_military_aircraft&oldid=1140929193. S6,jNRjq S3'BeK}kmu?R+Lfa])mGEpw2cq+Zsq42t %0/S/t~%IRX5b$8/Mu(. The AESA radar program for Eurofighter is now split into three European Common Radar System (ECRS) variants: The Passive Infra-Red Airborne Track Equipment (PIRATE) system is an infrared search and track (IRST) system mounted on the port side of the fuselage, forward of the windscreen. [60], Tranche 3 aircraft ESM/ECM enhancements have focused on improving radiating jamming power with antenna modifications, while EuroDASS is reported to offer a range of new capabilities, including the addition of a digital receiver, extending band coverage to low frequencies (VHF/UHF) and introducing an interferometric receiver with extremely precise geolocation functionalities. To achieve more thrust we would increase the airflow and pressure ratios of the high and low pressure compressors and run higher temperatures in the turbines by using the latest generation single crystal turbine blade materials. [198], No. ", "Eurofighter TyphoonAustrian Eurofighters equipped with latest capability standard for Tranche 1 aircraft", "Austria sues Airbus over alleged Eurofighter corruption", "Austria plans to end Eurofighter program early amid row with Airbus. The total purchasing price for the aircraft and its support until 2030 totaled 4billion, 600million cheaper than the initially budgeted 4.6billion. There are also unpowered guided glide bombs not considered missiles.https://en.wikipedia.org wiki Air-to-surface_missileAir-to-surface missile Wikipedia operations in all weather conditions. [221] On 29 January 2018, the RAF announced that 16 twin-seat Typhoons would undergo the Return to Produce (RTP) process in an effort to save 800million, with each airframe producing 50m of spare parts. endstream endobj startxref This marks an effective reduction of 24 aircraft in the UK order total. Synthetic Aperture Radar is expected to be fielded as part of the AESA radar upgrade which will give the Eurofighter an all-weather ground attack capability. In NW Europe the Typhoon and the P-47 are regarded as an effective weapon against German Armor. The UK Royal Air Force (RAF) has received the last of its Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4 multirole combat aircraft into service, with the announcement on 27 September that deliveries from BAE Systems Warton have been concluded. Early retirement. The FCS system is able to detect a developing low-speed situation and to raise an audible and visual low-speed cockpit warning. RAF 41(R) Squadron Eurofighter Typoon. The project was given the go-ahead in July 1997, with development carried out on the Eurofighter Active Cockpit Simulator at Warton. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. British English, American English, etc.) The MoD warned that the problems were likely to continue until 2015. The paper promised a radical overhaul of the RAF. Many have raised an alarm over the policy, saying it would trigger a nuclear arms race and possible hostile nuclear postures adopted by adversaries, that can lead to accidental launches and misreading of signals during crises. [209] The RAF said that each aircraft dropped one GBU-16 Paveway II 454kg (1,000lb) laser-guided bomb which struck "very successfully and very accurately [and this] represented] a significant milestone in the delivery of multi-role Typhoon. While all 40 Tranche 3A Typhoons should be with the RAF by 2019, and will remain in service, only about 15 to 20 F-35Bs are expected to have been delivered by this time. The RAF "cannibalised" aircraft for spare parts in a bid to keep the maximum number of Typhoons operational on any given day. [64], BAE has completed development of its Striker II Helmet-Mounted Display that builds on the capabilities of the original Striker Helmet-Mounted Display, which is already in service on the Typhoon. 18. The UK agreed to approve production of "Tranche 2" in December 2004, this tranche will see the RAF receive a further 89 aircraft, bringing its Typhoon inventory to 144. . The Typhoon features a canard design with a delta-shaped main wing that has a span of 35 feet, 11 inches, a bubbly canopy that lies above the aircrafts forewing, and an advanced, all-glass cockpit. By 1986, the programme's cost had reached 180million. Of these hours, 150 hours (12-14 hours per month; 12.5 on average) are felt to be a safety-of-flight minimum (instruments, takeoffs, landings). [202] The RAF Typhoons were declared combat ready in the air-to-ground role by 1July 2008. Spick, Mike. The change in Austria's order from six Tranche 1 and 12 Tranche 2 aircraft to 15 Tranche 1 jets led to a reduction in Tranche 1 quantities for the four partner nations, with a commensurate increase in Tranche 2 numbers. japan drier vs enamel hardener; is monto still with his girlfriend; grand hustle records address; myths that persist in our society; errant golf ball damage law florida It was indicated in the 2015 Strategic Defence and Security Review that the RAF would retain its Tranche 1 Typhoons and use them to stand up an additional two squadrons. By Craig Hoyle 1 April 2021. [13] BAe designers agreed with the overall configuration of the proposed MBB TKF-90, although they rejected some of its more ambitious features such as engine vectoring nozzles and vented trailing edge controls a form of boundary layer control.
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